Ho utloisisaLebokose la KaboKarolo ea Bohlokoa Tsamaisong ea Motlakase
Lefatšeng la litsamaiso tsa motlakase, li-switchboard li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng kabo e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang hantle ea motlakase ho pholletsa le moaho kapa setsi. Karolo ena ea bohlokoa, eo hangata e bitsoang switchboard, phanele, kapa switchboard, ke setsi sa bohlokoa sa ho laola le ho sireletsa lipotoloho tsa motlakase. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba bohlokoa ba li-switchboard, likarolo tsa tsona, le ts'ebeliso ea tsona libakeng tse fapaneng.
Lebokose la kabo ke eng?
Boto ea ho fetola motlakase ke sekoahelo se bolokang likarolo tsa motlakase, ho kenyeletsoa le li-circuit breaker, li-fuse le lithapo. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho aba motlakase ho tloha mohloling o le mong oa motlakase ho ea lipotolohong tse ngata ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho fana ka tšireletso e feteletseng le ea potoloho e khuts'oane. Ka ho hokahanya tsamaiso ea potoloho, liboto tsa ho fetola motlakase li ka ntlafatsa polokeho le ho nolofatsa tlhokomelo.
Likarolo tsa lebokose la kabo
1. Di-Circuit Breaker: Tsena ke di-switch tse iketsang tse sireletsang dipotoloho tsa motlakase ho di-overload le dipotoloho tse kgutshwane. Ha phoso e hlaha, se-circuit breaker se a kgopama, se kgaola motlakase mme se thibele tshenyo e ka bang teng tsamaisong ya motlakase.
2. Li-fuse: Ho tšoana le li-circuit breaker, li-fuse li fana ka tšireletso ea motlakase o feteletseng. Empa ho fapana le li-circuit breaker, li-fuse li tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka hang ha li foka. Hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa motlakase tsa khale kapa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse itseng moo se-circuit breaker se ka 'nang sa se lokele.
3. Li-Bare tsa Bese: Tsena ke li-conductive bars tse abang motlakase lipotolohong tse fapaneng ka har'a lebokose la kabo. Li-bare tsa bese li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le maqhubu a phahameng 'me hangata li entsoe ka koporo kapa aluminium.
4. Li-terminal le Lihokelo: Likarolo tsena li thusa ho hokela lithapo tse kenang le tse tsoang. Lihokelo tse nepahetseng tsa li-terminal li bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'epo le polokeho ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase.
5. Sekoahelo: Lebokose la kabo le koetsoe ka sekoahelong se sireletsang, se ka etsoang ka tšepe kapa polasetiki. Sekoahelo se sireletsa likarolo tsa kahare ho mabaka a tikoloho le ho kopana ka phoso.
Tšebeliso ea lebokose la kabo
Mabokose a kabo ea motlakase a sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho tloha malapeng a bolulo ho ea lits'ebetsong tse kholo tsa indasteri. Tse ling tsa lits'ebeliso tse tloaelehileng ke tsena:
- Mehaho ea Bolulo: Mehahong ea bolulo, mabokose a kabo hangata a fumaneha ka har'a likamore tse ka tlase kapa likamoreng tsa litšebeletso. A laola motlakase ho likamore le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, a netefatsa hore potoloho ka 'ngoe e fumana matla a lekaneng.
- Meaho ea Khoebo: Libakeng tsa khoebo, mabokose a kabo a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho laola litlhoko tsa motlakase tsa bahiri ba bangata kapa mafapha. A thusa ho netefatsa hore sebaka se seng le se seng se na le phepelo e tšepahalang ea motlakase ha ka nako e ts'oanang se boloka maemo a polokeho.
- Meaho ea Liindasteri: Libakeng tsa indasteri, mabokose a kabo a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho matlafatsa mechine le lisebelisoa tse boima. A etselitsoe ho sebetsana le meroalo e phahameng 'me hangata a kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling tsa polokeho ho thibela likotsi tsa motlakase.
- Tšebeliso ea Kantle: Mabokose a kabo a boetse a sebelisoa libakeng tsa kantle tse kang mabone a literateng le lits'ebetso tsa lisebelisoa. Mabokose ana a kabo a etselitsoe ho mamella maemo a leholimo a thata le ho fana ka kabo e tšepahalang ea motlakase.
Bohlokoa ba ho Kenya le ho Hlokomela Hantle
Katleho ea switchboard e itšetlehile haholo ka ho kenngoa ha eona hantle le tlhokomelo ea kamehla. Melao le litekanyetso tsa motlakase tsa lehae li tlameha ho lateloa nakong ea ho kenngoa ho netefatsa polokeho le ho latela melao. Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla li ka thusa ho lemoha mathata a ka bang teng, joalo ka likhokahano tse hlephileng kapa matšoao a ho tsofala, ka hona ho thibela ho hloleha ha motlakase le likotsi.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, li-switchboard ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi efe kapa efe ea motlakase, e fanang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o sebetsang hantle oa ho aba motlakase. Ho utloisisa likarolo tsa li-switchboard, lits'ebetso, le bohlokoa ba ho kenya le ho hlokomela hantle ho ka thusa ho netefatsa ts'epahalo le polokeho ea litsamaiso tsa motlakase libakeng tse fapaneng. Ebang ke lapeng, mohahong oa khoebo, kapa setsing sa indasteri, li-switchboard li ntse li le lejoe la motheo la meralo ea motheo ea motlakase ea sejoale-joale.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-02-2025