Sehlooho: Ho nyenyefatsaHo Fetola Lisebelisoa tsa Matla: Tataiso ea ho qetela ea Mosebetsi le Bohlokoa ba Tsona
tsebisa:
Tikolohong ea kajeno ea theknoloji e ntseng e tsoela pele ka potlako,ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakasee fetohile karolo ea bohlokoahali, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tseo re li sebelisang letsatsi le letsatsi.Ho tloha ho li-charger tsa laptop ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa phepelo ea motlakase bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng, lisebelisoa tsena li fetotse tsela eo motlakase o fetoloang le ho laoloa ka eona.Tataisong ena e akaretsang, re kenella lefats'eng laho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, ho hlalosa mosebetsi oa bona, melemo le bohlokoa ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa morao-rao.
Ntlha ea pele, utloisisaho fetola phepelo ea motlakase:
A ho fetola phepelo ea motlakase, e tsejoang hape e le aphepelo ea motlakase ea mofuta oa switch(SMPS), ke potoloho ea elektroniki e etselitsoeng ho fetolela matla a motlakase hantle ho tloha mofuteng o mong ho ea ho o mong.Ho fapana le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang, ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ho sebelisa switching le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla ho etsa phetoho, ho li etsa hore li sebetse hantle haholo ebile li kopane ka boholo.
2. Likarolo le ts'ebetso:
A ho fetola phepelo ea motlakasee na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona e na le karolo e ikhethang ts'ebetsong ea ho sokoloha ka kakaretso.Likarolo tsena li kenyelletsa:
1. Mokhahlelo oa ho kenya letsoho: Mokhahlelo oa ho kenya letsoho oa aho fetola phepelo ea motlakasee kenyeletsaAC-DC converter, e fetolang motlakase o mong (AC) ho tloha mohloling o moholo oa motlakase ho ea hona joale (DC).Ts'ebetso ena ea tokiso e bohlokoa ho fana ka matla a tsitsitseng ho mekhahlelo e latelang.
2. Phetoho ea matla: pelo eaho fetola phepelo ea motlakase, sesebelisoa sa matla se laola motlakase o phallang ka potoloho ho finyella phetoho e sebetsang ea matla.Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea li-switches tsa matla li kenyelletsa MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) le IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors).
3. Likarolo tsa polokelo ea matla: Theho fetola phepelo ea motlakasee na le likarolo tsa polokelo ea matla joalo ka li-capacitor le li-inductors, tse sebelisetsoang ho boloka le ho lokolla matla nakong ea phetoho.Likarolo tsena li theola ho fetoha ha matla le ho thusa ho boloka phepelo ea motlakase e tsitsitse.
4. Sethala sa Phallo: Sethala sa tlhahiso se ikarabella ho fana ka matla a fetotsoeng ho mojaro ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le o laoloang.Mokhahlelo ona o kenyelletsa likarolo tse fapaneng tse kang li-transformer, balaoli le li-filters ho netefatsa hore tlhahiso e kopana le litlhaloso tse hlokahalang.
tharo.Melemo ea ho fetola phepelo ea motlakase:
Ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakasefana ka melemo e mengata ho feta lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tloaelehileng tse etsang hore e be khetho ea pele bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa.Melemo ena e kenyelletsa:
1. Bokhoni bo Phahameng: Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa bona tsa ho fetola, lisebelisoa tsena tsa motlakase li ka finyella maemo a sebetsang hantle a 80% ho ea ho 90%, ho fokotsa litšila tsa matla le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa.
2. Boholo bo kopaneng le boima bo bobebe:Ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakaseli batla li le nyane ebile li bobebe ho feta lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tsamaeang, li etsa hore e be tse loketseng lisebelisoa tse nkehang habonolo le lits'ebetso tse haelloang ke sebaka.
3. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo: Lisebelisoa tsena tsa motlakase li ka sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea li-voltages tse kentsoeng 'me ka kakaretso li mamella ho fetoha ha maemo, ho netefatsa botsitso esita le tlas'a maemo a matla a matla a matla.
4. Ho fokotsa mocheso oa mocheso: Ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa matla a motlakase, ts'ebetso ea ho fetola lisebelisoa tsena tsa motlakase e hlahisa mocheso o fokolang, o ntlafatsang ho tšepahala le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea thepa.
Tse nne.Tšebeliso le moelelo:
Ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakaseli sebelisoa hoo e ka bang likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo ba rōna ba kajeno.Tse ling tsa libaka tse hlahelletseng moo lisebelisoa tsena tsa motlakase li leng bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
1. Lisebelisoa tsa Elektronike tsa Bareki: Lisebelisoa tse kang li-smartphone, li-laptops, lithelevishene, li-consoles tsa lipapali, le lisebelisoa tsa molumo kaofela li itšetlehile ka ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakase bakeng sa ho fetola le ho laola matla ka katleho.
2. Boiketsetso ba indasteri:Ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakaseli sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa boiketsetso tsa indasteri, liphanele tsa taolo, mechini, liroboto le lisebelisoa tse ling ho netefatsa phetisetso le polokeho ea matla.
3. Likhokahano: Ho tloha liteisheneng tsa motheo ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, ho chencha phepelo ea motlakase ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho faneng ka matla a sa sitisoeng ho lisebelisoa tsa likhokahano tsa mehala.
4. Litsamaiso tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang:Ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakasee ka kopanya hantle mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang joalo ka liphanele tsa letsatsi le li-turbine tsa moea ka har'a marang-rang, ka ho etsa joalo e khothaletse phepelo ea motlakase e tšoarellang.
ha re phethela:
Ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa motlakasere fetotse tsela eo re sebelisang le ho aba matla a motlakase ka eona, re fana ka litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang tsa phetolo ea matla bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.Tataiso ena e fana ka pono e felletseng ea mesebetsi ea bona, melemo le bohlokoa ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa morao-rao.Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, phepelo ea motlakase e tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho holisa lisebelisoa tse ncha le bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.
Nako ea poso: Aug-08-2023